Old St. John's Heritage

History of Old St. John

One of southwestern Virginia’s oldest Lutheran congregations, serving the Wytheville area for over two centuries.

In the late eighteenth century, German Lutheran families settled in what would become Wythe County, Virginia. These settlers brought with them the traditions of their Lutheran heritage.

Among them was Reverend Georg Daniel Flohr, who in 1799 organized the scattered Lutheran families into what would become Old St. John Lutheran Church—one of the oldest Lutheran congregations in southwestern Virginia.

"Beginning in the 1780s entire German families, neighborhoods, and communities left their prior American homes and settled within a relatively unsettled area of southwest Virginia."

— Spenser D. Slough, Germans on the Western Waters (2015)
The Flohr House and a flowering dogwood tree on the church grounds in spring

Historic Landmark

The Flohr House

On the church grounds stands the preserved Flohr House, home of founding pastor Rev. Georg Daniel Flohr of Old St. John. This log structure, built c. 1807, is a rare example of frontier-era clergy housing in Virginia.

The Flohr House is open to visitors interested in colonial-era Virginia history.

Through the Years

Old St. John's Timeline

Key moments in the history of Old St. John Lutheran Church

1799

Congregation Organized

Rev. Georg Daniel Flohr organizes German Lutheran families into Old St. John Lutheran Church, one of the first Lutheran congregations in southwestern Virginia.

1826

Death of Rev. Flohr

Rev. Flohr dies after 27 years of service to the congregation. He is buried in the church cemetery.

1850s

Expansion

The congregation grows, leading to expansion of the church building and cemetery grounds.

July 18, 1863

Raid on Wytheville

Union forces under Col. John T. Toland — 872 men of the 34th Ohio Volunteer Mounted Infantry and detached railroad-raid units — attack Wytheville to disrupt the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad. Toland is killed in the action. Between seven and fourteen Federal soldiers who died in the fighting are buried in St. John's cemetery; the exact number varies among contemporary reports.

1899

Centennial

Old St. John marks 100 years as a congregation.

1970s

Historic Preservation

Efforts begin to preserve the historic church and Flohr House. Cemetery records are documented for genealogical research.

1999

Bicentennial

The congregation marks 200 years with special events and renewed commitment to historic preservation.

2020s

Digital Archive

Cemetery records compiled by historian Sally Kegley are digitized and made available online for genealogists and researchers.

Civil War Trails interpretive panel titled BATTLE OF WYTHEVILLE describing the July 18, 1863 Union raid led by Col. John T. Toland and the Federal dead buried at St. John's Lutheran Cemetery
The Civil War Trails interpretive panel at the cemetery entrance (installed 2025) marks St. John’s as the resting place of Union soldiers killed in the July 18, 1863 raid.

1799

Year Founded

225+

Years of History

1,200+

Burials Recorded

Explore Old St. John's Heritage

Search the cemetery database to research family connections, or plan a visit to see the historic church and grounds.